Picturing the central limit theorem
The central limit theorem tells us that if we add data that contains random errors then we tend to get a sum that's normally distributed, independent of the distribution of the original data. I was wondering how many errors you need to add together to get something that looked close to a normal distribution, so I created some random data from a uniform distribution in Mathematica that represents such errors. I then and plotted one of these errors, the distribution of the sum of two of these errors and the distribution of the sum of three of these errors. Here's what I got.
One random error.
The distribution of the sum of two random errors.
The distribution of the sum of three random errors.
It certainly looks like you're fairly close to a normal distribution after adding together only three errors. I was surprised to see how quickly this happened.





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