Another example of rational points on an elliptic curve
Suppose that we have the elliptic curve y2 = x3 - 2x + 1. In this case we have that D = 5, so that the possibilities for the y-coordinate of a rational point of finite order are limited to 0, ±1 by the Nagell-Lutz theorem. A quick check of these possibilities shows that we have the following points:
P1 = (1,0)
P2 = (0,1)
Here's what this looks like:
These points form this subgroup of the points on the curve:
Rational points on y2 = x3 - 2x + 1 +
O
P1
P2
P3
O
O
P1
P2
P3
P1
P1
O
P3
P2
P2
P2
P3
P1
O
P3
P3
P2
O
P1
We can also think of the elliptic curve y2 = x3 - 2x + 1 as being parameterized by the Weierstrass ℘-function with periods ω1 and ω2 where we have approximately
ω1 = -2.01891 i
and
ω2 = 2.96882
All of the points on y2 = x3 - 2x + 1 that have the property 4P = O come from the complex numbers shown here:
Of these 16 points, these are the ones that we get the subgroup of rational points of finite order from (z1 corresponds to P1, etc., and z0 corresponds to O):





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